How to Make Fried Shallots (Vietnamese Hành Phi)
Crispy fried shallots are one of the most essential Vietnamese pantry toppings. They add texture, aroma, and savory depth to bowls, noodles, rice dishes, salads, and everyday meals. When made correctly, they stay crisp for days and deliver the signature fragrance found in Vietnamese home cooking and street food.
This guide explains how to make perfectly golden fried shallots at home, how to store them, and how to use the aromatic shallot oil that forms during cooking. It’s a foundational technique that supports the entire Vietnamese pantry and elevates countless dishes.
Table of Contents
Why Fried Shallots Matter in Vietnamese Cooking
Fried shallots are more than a garnish. They are a pantry staple that adds crunch, aroma, and umami to both traditional and modern Vietnamese dishes. Their flavor is mild, sweet, and deeply savory — a balance that complements herbs, noodles, rice, and proteins.
They appear across the Vietnamese table in:
A small spoonful transforms a dish instantly, making them one of the highest‑impact toppings in the Vietnamese pantry.
How to Make Fried Shallots: What Makes This Method Reliable
The key to perfect fried shallots is starting in cool oil. This ensures even cooking, prevents burning, and allows the shallots to dehydrate slowly until crisp. The result is a clean, golden finish without bitterness.
This method also produces aromatic shallot oil, a valuable by‑product used in scallion oil, noodle bowls, stir‑fries, and dressings.

Ingredient Notes: How to Make Fried Shallots
Shallots
Neutral oil
Salt
Shallots with tight skins and firm flesh produce the most consistent slices and the cleanest flavor. A neutral oil such as canola, vegetable, or rice bran keeps the aroma pure.
How to Slice Shallots for Even Frying
Even slicing is essential. Thin, consistent slices ensure the shallots cook at the same rate and crisp evenly. A sharp knife or mandoline works well. Avoid overly thick pieces, which stay soft in the center.
9-Tips for How to Make Fried Shallots
- Slice the shallots evenly.
- Place them in a small pot with cool oil.
- Heat gently over medium heat.
- Stir occasionally as the shallots slowly turn golden.
- Lower the heat if browning accelerates.
- Remove when pale golden; they will darken as they cool.
- Drain and spread out to crisp.
- Season lightly with salt.
- Reserve the shallot oil.

Vietnamese Fried Shallots
Equipment
- Cutting board & knife
- Small pot
- Fine mesh strainer
- Sheet pan lined with paper towels
- Spatula
Ingredients
- 6 large shallots thinly sliced
- 1 cup neutral oil
- Salt to taste
Instructions
- Slice the shallots as evenly as possible to ensure consistent frying.
- Add the oil to a small pot and warm over medium heat.
- Add the sliced shallots to the cool or warm oil before it reaches frying temperature.
- Cook gently, stirring occasionally, as the shallots slowly turn golden.
- Reduce the heat if they begin to brown too quickly.
- Once the shallots reach a light golden color, remove them immediately using a strainer.
- Spread the fried shallots on a lined sheet pan to cool and crisp.
- Season lightly with salt while warm.
- Reserve the shallot oil for cooking, dressings, or noodle bowls.
Notes
- Starting the shallots in cool oil helps them cook evenly and prevents burning.
- Remove the shallots when they are pale golden; they will continue to darken as they cool.
- Store fried shallots in an airtight container for up to one week.
- The leftover shallot oil is highly aromatic and ideal for scallion oil, stir‑fries, and noodle bowls.
How to Store Fried Shallots
Once cooled completely, fried shallots can be stored in an airtight container for up to one week. Keep them in a cool, dry place to maintain crispness. Avoid refrigeration, which introduces moisture.
For longer storage, keep the fried shallots and shallot oil separate.
More Pantry Storage Tips & Shop
Don’t Forget the Shallot Oil
The oil left behind after frying is deeply aromatic and should be saved. It enhances:
- scallion oil
- noodle bowls
- fried rice
- stir‑fries
- dressings
- marinades
It’s one of the most valuable flavor boosters in the Vietnamese pantry
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Use Fried Shallots in These Featured Recipes
Fried shallots are one of the most versatile toppings in Vietnamese cooking. They add texture, flavor and aroma. Here are some favorites recipes to top with fried shallots and shallot oil.
- Shrimp & Seafood: Lemongrass Coconut Shrimp Vermicelli Bowl
- Vegetarian Option: Caramelized Mushroom Bánh Mì
- Classic Enhancer: Ginger Scallion Rotisserie Chicken Congee
- Add Crunch: Seared Lemongrass Beef Bowl
- Perfect Condiment: Rice Vermicelli Noodle Bowl Bar
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